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Version: 3.1

grpc-transcode

描述#

使用 grpc-transcode 插件可以在 HTTP 和 gRPC 请求之间进行转换。

APISIX 接收 HTTP 请求后,首先对请求进行转码,并将转码后的请求转发到 gRPC 服务,获取响应并以 HTTP 格式将其返回给客户端。

属性#

名称类型必选项默认值
proto_idstring/integer
servicestring
methodstring
deadlinenumber0
pb_optionarray[string(pb_option_def)]
show_status_in_bodybooleanfalse
status_detail_typestring

pb_option 的选项#

类型有效值
enum as resultenum_as_name, enum_as_value
int64 as resultint64_as_number, int64_as_string, int64_as_hexstring
default valuesauto_default_values, no_default_values, use_default_values, use_default_metatable
hooksenable_hooks, disable_hooks

启用插件#

在启用插件之前,你必须将 .proto.pb 文件的内容添加到 APISIX。

可以使用 /admin/protos/id 接口将文件的内容添加到 content 字段:

curl http://127.0.0.1:9180/apisix/admin/protos/1 \
-H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d '
{
"content" : "syntax = \"proto3\";
package helloworld;
service Greeter {
rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
}
message HelloRequest {
string name = 1;
}
message HelloReply {
string message = 1;
}"
}'

如果你的 .proto 文件包含 import,或者想要把多个 .proto 文件合并成一个 proto,你可以生成一个 .pb 文件并在 APISIX 中使用它。

假设已经有一个 .proto 文件(proto/helloworld.proto),它导入了另一个 proto 文件:

syntax = "proto3";

package helloworld;
import "proto/import.proto";
...

首先,让我们从 .proto 文件创建一个 .pb 文件。

protoc --include_imports --descriptor_set_out=proto.pb proto/helloworld.proto

输出的二进制文件 proto.pb 将同时包含 helloworld.protoimport.proto

然后将 proto.pb 的内容作为 proto 的 content 字段提交。

由于 proto 的内容是二进制的,我们需要使用以下 Python 脚本将其转换成 base64

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8

import base64
import sys

# sudo pip install requests
import requests

if len(sys.argv) <= 1:
print("bad argument")
sys.exit(1)
with open(sys.argv[1], 'rb') as f:
content = base64.b64encode(f.read())
id = sys.argv[2]
api_key = "edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1" # use your API key

reqParam = {
"content": content,
}
resp = requests.put("http://127.0.0.1:9180/apisix/admin/protos/" + id, json=reqParam, headers={
"X-API-KEY": api_key,
})
print(resp.status_code)
print(resp.text)

该脚本将使用 .pb 文件和要创建的 id,将 proto 的内容转换成 base64,并使用转换后的内容调用 Admin API。

运行脚本:

chmod +x ./upload_pb.py
./upload_pb.py proto.pb 1

返回结果:

# 200
# {"node":{"value":{"create_time":1643879753,"update_time":1643883085,"content":"CmgKEnByb3RvL2ltcG9ydC5wcm90bxIDcGtnIhoKBFVzZXISEgoEbmFtZRgBIAEoCVIEbmFtZSIeCghSZXNwb25zZRISCgRib2R5GAEgASgJUgRib2R5QglaBy4vcHJvdG9iBnByb3RvMwq9AQoPcHJvdG8vc3JjLnByb3RvEgpoZWxsb3dvcmxkGhJwcm90by9pbXBvcnQucHJvdG8iPAoHUmVxdWVzdBIdCgR1c2VyGAEgASgLMgkucGtnLlVzZXJSBHVzZXISEgoEYm9keRgCIAEoCVIEYm9keTI5CgpUZXN0SW1wb3J0EisKA1J1bhITLmhlbGxvd29ybGQuUmVxdWVzdBoNLnBrZy5SZXNwb25zZSIAQglaBy4vcHJvdG9iBnByb3RvMw=="},"key":"\/apisix\/proto\/1"}}

现在我们可以在指定路由中启用 grpc-transcode 插件:

curl http://127.0.0.1:9180/apisix/admin/routes/1 \
-H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d '
{
"methods": ["GET"],
"uri": "/grpctest",
"plugins": {
"grpc-transcode": {
"proto_id": "1",
"service": "helloworld.Greeter",
"method": "SayHello"
}
},
"upstream": {
"scheme": "grpc",
"type": "roundrobin",
"nodes": {
"127.0.0.1:50051": 1
}
}
}'
note

此处使用的 Upstream 应该是 gRPC 服务。请注意,scheme 需要设置为 grpc

可以使用 grpc_server_example 进行测试。

测试插件#

通过上述示例配置插件后,你可以向 APISIX 发出请求以从 gRPC 服务(通过 APISIX)获得响应:

访问上面配置的 route:

curl -i http://127.0.0.1:9080/grpctest?name=world

返回结果

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 11:55:36 GMT
Content-Type: application/json
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: keep-alive
Server: APISIX web server
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive

{"message":"Hello world"}

你也可以配置 pb_option,如下所示:

curl http://127.0.0.1:9180/apisix/admin/routes/23 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d '
{
"methods": ["GET"],
"uri": "/zeebe/WorkflowInstanceCreate",
"plugins": {
"grpc-transcode": {
"proto_id": "1",
"service": "gateway_protocol.Gateway",
"method": "CreateWorkflowInstance",
"pb_option":["int64_as_string"]
}
},
"upstream": {
"scheme": "grpc",
"type": "roundrobin",
"nodes": {
"127.0.0.1:26500": 1
}
}
}'

可以通过如下命令检查刚刚配置的路由:

curl -i "http://127.0.0.1:9080/zeebe/WorkflowInstanceCreate?bpmnProcessId=order-process&version=1&variables=\{\"orderId\":\"7\",\"ordervalue\":99\}"
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2019 03:38:27 GMT
Content-Type: application/json
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: keep-alive
grpc-encoding: identity
grpc-accept-encoding: gzip
Server: APISIX web server
Trailer: grpc-status
Trailer: grpc-message

{"workflowKey":"#2251799813685260","workflowInstanceKey":"#2251799813688013","bpmnProcessId":"order-process","version":1}

在返回体中展示 grpc-status-details-bin#

如果 gRPC 服务返回了错误,返回头中可能存在 grpc-status-details-bin 字段对错误进行描述,你可以解码该字段,并展示在返回体中。

上传 proto 文件:

curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/proto/1 \
-H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d '
{
"content" : "syntax = \"proto3\";
package helloworld;
service Greeter {
rpc GetErrResp (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
}
message HelloRequest {
string name = 1;
repeated string items = 2;
}
message HelloReply {
string message = 1;
repeated string items = 2;
}"
}'

启用 grpc-transcode 插件,并设置选项 show_status_in_bodytrue

curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/routes/1 \
-H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d '
{
"methods": ["GET"],
"uri": "/grpctest",
"plugins": {
"grpc-transcode": {
"proto_id": "1",
"service": "helloworld.Greeter",
"method": "GetErrResp",
"show_status_in_body": true
}
},
"upstream": {
"scheme": "grpc",
"type": "roundrobin",
"nodes": {
"127.0.0.1:50051": 1
}
}
}'

访问上面配置的 route:

curl -i http://127.0.0.1:9080/grpctest?name=world

返回结果

HTTP/1.1 503 Service Temporarily Unavailable
Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2022 08:59:46 GMT
Content-Type: application/json
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: keep-alive
grpc-status: 14
grpc-message: Out of service
grpc-status-details-bin: CA4SDk91dCBvZiBzZXJ2aWNlGlcKKnR5cGUuZ29vZ2xlYXBpcy5jb20vaGVsbG93b3JsZC5FcnJvckRldGFpbBIpCAESHFRoZSBzZXJ2ZXIgaXMgb3V0IG9mIHNlcnZpY2UaB3NlcnZpY2U
Server: APISIX web server

{"error":{"details":[{"type_url":"type.googleapis.com\/helloworld.ErrorDetail","value":"\b\u0001\u0012\u001cThe server is out of service\u001a\u0007service"}],"message":"Out of service","code":14}}

注意返回体中还存在未解码的字段,如果需要解码该字段,需要在上传的 proto 文件中加上该字段对应的 message type

curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/proto/1 \
-H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d '
{
"content" : "syntax = \"proto3\";
package helloworld;
service Greeter {
rpc GetErrResp (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
}
message HelloRequest {
string name = 1;
repeated string items = 2;
}
message HelloReply {
string message = 1;
repeated string items = 2;
}
message ErrorDetail {
int64 code = 1;
string message = 2;
string type = 3;
}"
}'

同时配置选项 status_detail_typehelloworld.ErrorDetail

curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/routes/1 \
-H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d '
{
"methods": ["GET"],
"uri": "/grpctest",
"plugins": {
"grpc-transcode": {
"proto_id": "1",
"service": "helloworld.Greeter",
"method": "GetErrResp",
"show_status_in_body": true,
"status_detail_type": "helloworld.ErrorDetail"
}
},
"upstream": {
"scheme": "grpc",
"type": "roundrobin",
"nodes": {
"127.0.0.1:50051": 1
}
}
}'

此时就能返回完全解码后的结果

HTTP/1.1 503 Service Temporarily Unavailable
Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2022 09:02:46 GMT
Content-Type: application/json
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: keep-alive
grpc-status: 14
grpc-message: Out of service
grpc-status-details-bin: CA4SDk91dCBvZiBzZXJ2aWNlGlcKKnR5cGUuZ29vZ2xlYXBpcy5jb20vaGVsbG93b3JsZC5FcnJvckRldGFpbBIpCAESHFRoZSBzZXJ2ZXIgaXMgb3V0IG9mIHNlcnZpY2UaB3NlcnZpY2U
Server: APISIX web server

{"error":{"details":[{"type":"service","message":"The server is out of service","code":1}],"message":"Out of service","code":14}}

禁用插件#

当你需要禁用 grpc-transcode 插件时,可以通过以下命令删除相应的 JSON 配置,APISIX 将会自动重新加载相关配置,无需重启服务:

curl http://127.0.0.1:9180/apisix/admin/routes/111 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d '
{
"uri": "/grpctest",
"plugins": {},
"upstream": {
"scheme": "grpc",
"type": "roundrobin",
"nodes": {
"127.0.0.1:50051": 1
}
}
}'