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Version: 3.8

nacos

基于 Nacos 的服务发现#

当前模块的性能有待改进:

  1. 并行发送请求。

Nacos 配置#

在文件 conf/config.yaml 中添加以下配置到:

discovery:
nacos:
host:
- "http://${username}:${password}@${host1}:${port1}"
prefix: "/nacos/v1/"
fetch_interval: 30 # default 30 sec
weight: 100 # default 100
timeout:
connect: 2000 # default 2000 ms
send: 2000 # default 2000 ms
read: 5000 # default 5000 ms

也可以这样简洁配置(未配置项使用默认值):

discovery:
nacos:
host:
- "http://192.168.33.1:8848"

Upstream 设置#

七层#

例如,转发 URI 匹配 "/nacos/*" 的请求到一个上游服务, 该服务在 Nacos 中的服务名是 APISIX-NACOS,查询地址是 http://192.168.33.1:8848/nacos/v1/ns/instance/list?serviceName=APISIX-NACOS,创建路由时指定服务发现类型为 nacos。

$ curl http://127.0.0.1:9180/apisix/admin/routes/1 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -i -d '
{
"uri": "/nacos/*",
"upstream": {
"service_name": "APISIX-NACOS",
"type": "roundrobin",
"discovery_type": "nacos"
}
}'

响应如下:

{
"node": {
"key": "\/apisix\/routes\/1",
"value": {
"id": "1",
"create_time": 1615796097,
"status": 1,
"update_time": 1615799165,
"upstream": {
"hash_on": "vars",
"pass_host": "pass",
"scheme": "http",
"service_name": "APISIX-NACOS",
"type": "roundrobin",
"discovery_type": "nacos"
},
"priority": 0,
"uri": "\/nacos\/*"
}
}
}

四层#

nacos 服务发现也支持在四层中使用,配置方式与七层的类似。

$ curl http://127.0.0.1:9180/apisix/admin/stream_routes/1 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -i -d '
{
"remote_addr": "127.0.0.1",
"upstream": {
"scheme": "tcp",
"discovery_type": "nacos",
"service_name": "APISIX-NACOS",
"type": "roundrobin"
}
}'

参数#

名字类型可选项默认值有效值说明
namespace_idstring可选public服务所在的命名空间
group_namestring可选DEFAULT_GROUP服务所在的组

指定命名空间#

例如,转发 URI 匹配 "/nacosWithNamespaceId/*" 的请求到一个上游服务, 该服务在 Nacos 中的服务名是 APISIX-NACOS,命名空间是 test_ns,查询地址是 http://192.168.33.1:8848/nacos/v1/ns/instance/list?serviceName=APISIX-NACOS&namespaceId=test_ns,创建路由时指定服务发现类型为 nacos。

$ curl http://127.0.0.1:9180/apisix/admin/routes/2 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -i -d '
{
"uri": "/nacosWithNamespaceId/*",
"upstream": {
"service_name": "APISIX-NACOS",
"type": "roundrobin",
"discovery_type": "nacos",
"discovery_args": {
"namespace_id": "test_ns"
}
}
}'

响应如下:

{
"node": {
"key": "\/apisix\/routes\/2",
"value": {
"id": "2",
"create_time": 1615796097,
"status": 1,
"update_time": 1615799165,
"upstream": {
"hash_on": "vars",
"pass_host": "pass",
"scheme": "http",
"service_name": "APISIX-NACOS",
"type": "roundrobin",
"discovery_type": "nacos",
"discovery_args": {
"namespace_id": "test_ns"
}
},
"priority": 0,
"uri": "\/nacosWithNamespaceId\/*"
}
}
}

指定组#

例如,转发 URI 匹配 "/nacosWithGroupName/*" 的请求到一个上游服务, 该服务在 Nacos 中的服务名是 APISIX-NACOS,组名是 test_group,查询地址是 http://192.168.33.1:8848/nacos/v1/ns/instance/list?serviceName=APISIX-NACOS&groupName=test_group,创建路由时指定服务发现类型为 nacos。

$ curl http://127.0.0.1:9180/apisix/admin/routes/3 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -i -d '
{
"uri": "/nacosWithGroupName/*",
"upstream": {
"service_name": "APISIX-NACOS",
"type": "roundrobin",
"discovery_type": "nacos",
"discovery_args": {
"group_name": "test_group"
}
}
}'

响应如下:

{
"node": {
"key": "\/apisix\/routes\/3",
"value": {
"id": "3",
"create_time": 1615796097,
"status": 1,
"update_time": 1615799165,
"upstream": {
"hash_on": "vars",
"pass_host": "pass",
"scheme": "http",
"service_name": "APISIX-NACOS",
"type": "roundrobin",
"discovery_type": "nacos",
"discovery_args": {
"group_name": "test_group"
}
},
"priority": 0,
"uri": "\/nacosWithGroupName\/*"
}
}
}

同时指定命名空间和组#

例如,转发 URI 匹配 "/nacosWithNamespaceIdAndGroupName/*" 的请求到一个上游服务, 该服务在 Nacos 中的服务名是 APISIX-NACOS,命名空间是 test_ns,组名是 test_group,查询地址是 http://192.168.33.1:8848/nacos/v1/ns/instance/list?serviceName=APISIX-NACOS&namespaceId=test_ns&groupName=test_group,创建路由时指定服务发现类型为 nacos。

$ curl http://127.0.0.1:9180/apisix/admin/routes/4 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -i -d '
{
"uri": "/nacosWithNamespaceIdAndGroupName/*",
"upstream": {
"service_name": "APISIX-NACOS",
"type": "roundrobin",
"discovery_type": "nacos",
"discovery_args": {
"namespace_id": "test_ns",
"group_name": "test_group"
}
}
}'

响应如下:

{
"node": {
"key": "\/apisix\/routes\/4",
"value": {
"id": "4",
"create_time": 1615796097,
"status": 1,
"update_time": 1615799165,
"upstream": {
"hash_on": "vars",
"pass_host": "pass",
"scheme": "http",
"service_name": "APISIX-NACOS",
"type": "roundrobin",
"discovery_type": "nacos",
"discovery_args": {
"namespace_id": "test_ns",
"group_name": "test_group"
}
},
"priority": 0,
"uri": "\/nacosWithNamespaceIdAndGroupName\/*"
}
}
}