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Version: 2.15

Stand-alone mode

开启 Stand-alone 模式的 APISIX 节点,将不再使用默认的 etcd 作为配置中心。

这种方式比较适合两类用户:

  1. kubernetes(k8s):声明式 API 场景,通过全量 yaml 配置来动态更新修改路由规则。
  2. 不同配置中心:配置中心的实现有很多,比如 Consul 等,使用全量 yaml 做中间转换桥梁。

APISIX 节点服务启动后会立刻加载 conf/apisix.yaml 文件中的路由规则到内存,并且每间隔一定时间(默认 1 秒钟),都会尝试检测文件内容是否有更新,如果有更新则重新加载规则。

注意:重新加载规则并更新时,均是内存热更新,不会有工作进程的替换过程,是个热更新过程。

由于目前 Admin API 都是基于 etcd 配置中心解决方案,当开启 Stand-alone 模式后, Admin API 将不再被允许使用。

通过设置 conf/config.yaml 中的 apisix.config_center 选项为 yaml ,并禁用 Admin API 即可启用 Stand-alone 模式。

参考下面示例:

apisix:
enable_admin: false
config_center: yaml

如何配置规则#

所有的路由规则均存放在 conf/apisix.yaml 这一个文件中,APISIX 会以每秒(默认)频率检查文件是否有变化,如果有变化,则会检查文件末尾是否能找到 #END 结尾,找到后则重新加载文件更新到内存。

下面就是个最小的示例:

routes:
-
uri: /hello
upstream:
nodes:
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
type: roundrobin
#END

注意:如果 conf/apisix.yaml 末尾不能找到 #END,那么 APISIX 将不会加载这个文件规则到内存。

配置 Router#

单个 Router:

routes:
-
uri: /hello
upstream:
nodes:
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
type: roundrobin
#END

多个 Router:

routes:
-
uri: /hello
upstream:
nodes:
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
type: roundrobin
-
uri: /hello2
upstream:
nodes:
"127.0.0.1:1981": 1
type: roundrobin
#END

配置 Router + Service#

routes:
-
uri: /hello
service_id: 1
services:
-
id: 1
upstream:
nodes:
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
type: roundrobin
#END

配置 Router + Upstream#

routes:
-
uri: /hello
upstream_id: 1
upstreams:
-
id: 1
nodes:
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
type: roundrobin
#END

配置 Router + Service + Upstream#

routes:
-
uri: /hello
service_id: 1
services:
-
id: 1
upstream_id: 2
upstreams:
-
id: 2
nodes:
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
type: roundrobin
#END

配置 Plugins#

# 列出的插件会被热加载并覆盖掉启动时的配置
plugins:
- name: ip-restriction
- name: jwt-auth
- name: mqtt-proxy
stream: true # stream 插件需要设置 stream 属性为 true
#END

启用 SSL#

ssl:
-
cert: |
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
key: |
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
snis:
- "yourdomain.com"
#END

配置 global rule#

global_rules:
-
id: 1
plugins:
response-rewrite:
body: "hello\n"

配置 consumer#

consumers:
- username: jwt
plugins:
jwt-auth:
key: user-key
secret: my-secret-key

配置 plugin metadata#

upstreams:
- id: 1
nodes:
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
type: roundrobin
routes:
-
uri: /hello
upstream_id: 1
plugins:
http-logger:
batch_max_size: 1
uri: http://127.0.0.1:1980/log
plugin_metadata:
- id: http-logger # 注意 id 是插件名称
log_format:
host: "$host",
remote_addr: "$remote_addr"

配置 stream route#

stream_routes:
- server_addr: 127.0.0.1
server_port: 1985
id: 1
upstream_id: 1
plugins:
mqtt-proxy:
protocol_name: "MQTT"
protocol_level: 4
upstream:
ip: "127.0.0.1"
port: 1995
upstreams:
- nodes:
"127.0.0.1:1995": 1
type: roundrobin
id: 1